Empties per pallet
- Conical drum
- 100, nested
- Straight-sided
- 4
Conical Steel Drums
Conical Drums: Nestable Steel Drums
Nestable steel drums that stack full and nest empty.
The nestable alternative to standard and reconditioned steel drums.
Tapered steel drums designed to nest inside one another when empty, which cuts the space and freight cost of returning or storing empties. Used for decades in juice concentrate, purée and paste applications, and increasingly for viscous chemical products.
ReusableReturnableRecyclableSpace savingDurableTransport efficiency
Same Operation. Smarter Empty Drum.
If your operation already uses straight-wall steel drums, moving to conical drums does not require reinventing how you handle steel drums. When full, they perform much like the steel drums you already know — filled, closed, handled, stacked, stored, palletized and transported using familiar industrial practices.
They are not simply “export drums.” The fundamental difference is the geometry: a controlled expansion toward the top lets empty drums nest inside one another.
When full: familiar steel-drum functionality.
When empty: dramatically better space efficiency.
That reduces the space required for empty-drum storage, handling and transportation without sacrificing the basic functionality processors expect from a steel drum.
25+ Years of Conical Drum Experience
Vetting, procuring, importing and delivering conical steel drums for industrial applications for more than two decades.
Full
Straight-Wall Drum
Same basic job.
Conical Drum
Same basic job.
Empty
Straight-Wall Drum
Cannot nest
Conical Drum
Nests compactly
The advantage appears when the drum is empty.
Not every conical drum performs the same way.
With more than 25 years of experience sourcing and evaluating conical steel drums, we pay particular attention to the manufacturing details that affect real-world handling — proper steel preparation, welding, forming, coating and paint curing. One especially important consideration is clean separation after nesting: high-quality coating and manufacturing help drums separate smoothly rather than binding together, making them easier for operators to handle in day-to-day production.
Our focus is simple: reliable drums. Consistent handling. Fewer operational headaches.
The electric car of steel drums
An electric car drives the same roads as any other car. A conical drum works the same way: it does the same job as the metal drums you use today, with smarter geometry.
Same road, smarter engine
Same filling, closing and handling. Smarter geometry.
Fewer fill-ups
5 truckloads instead of 35 for 10,000 empties.
Lower emissions
Up to 35% lower transport CO₂ per drum.
Steel drums guide: straight-sided, reconditioned and conical →
1,900 empty drums. Stop paying to move air.
A cylindrical empty drum is mostly empty space, and you pay to store it and to ship it back. Conical drums nest inside one another, so the same pallet, truck and warehouse bay hold several times more empties. Exact figures depend on the size and configuration you order.
Up to 100
Empty drums per pallet
against 4 cylindrical
6.9×
More empty drums per truck
about 2,000 nested conical against 290 cylindrical
3–4
Pallets high when full
based on body thickness and drum weight
Why it is used
- Empty drums nest, so return freight and warehouse space drop sharply.
- Steel handles hot fill, cold storage and long transit without deforming.
- Widely reused and fully recyclable at end of life.
Typical options
- ✓Multiple capacities
- ✓Open head with lever-lock ring
- ✓Lined or unlined interior
- ✓Painted or galvanized exterior
- ✓Pallet configurations to suit your storage
Conical steel drum specifications
Body thickness
Body
- Imperial
- 25 to 22 gauge (standard 24 gauge)
- Metric
- 0.5–0.8 mm (standard 0.7 mm)
Bottom
- Imperial
- 25 gauge
- Metric
- 0.5 mm
Lid
- Imperial
- 25 gauge
- Metric
- 0.5 mm
Locking ring
- Imperial
- 24 gauge
- Metric
- 0.6 mm
| Part | Imperial | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Body | 25 to 22 gauge (standard 24 gauge) | 0.5–0.8 mm (standard 0.7 mm) |
| Bottom | 25 gauge | 0.5 mm |
| Lid | 25 gauge | 0.5 mm |
| Locking ring | 24 gauge | 0.6 mm |
Gauge equivalents are approximate and vary with steel type: 25-gauge is about 0.53 mm in galvanized and 0.56 mm in stainless steel; 24-gauge runs 0.61–0.70 mm and 22-gauge 0.76–0.85 mm depending on the steel.
A 0.9 mm body is available for specific requests with volumes above 10,000 drums per year.
Dimensions
Top diameter, internal
- Imperial
- 22.0 in
- Metric
- 560 mm ± 2 mm
Top diameter, external
- Imperial
- 22.7 in
- Metric
- 576 mm ± 2 mm
Bottom diameter, external
- Imperial
- 20.8 in
- Metric
- 528 mm ± 2 mm
Bottom diameter, internal
- Imperial
- 20.5 in
- Metric
- 520 mm ± 0.5 mm
Height, external
- Imperial
- 37.8 in
- Metric
- 960 mm ± 3 mm
Rolling bead spacing
- Imperial
- 2.0 in
- Metric
- 51 mm ± 2 mm
Weight (drum + lid + ring)
- Imperial
- 23.1 lb ± 4%
- Metric
- 10.47 kg ± 4%
Working capacity
- Imperial
- Around 58 US gal
- Metric
- Around 220 L
| Specification | Imperial | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Top diameter, internal | 22.0 in | 560 mm ± 2 mm |
| Top diameter, external | 22.7 in | 576 mm ± 2 mm |
| Bottom diameter, external | 20.8 in | 528 mm ± 2 mm |
| Bottom diameter, internal | 20.5 in | 520 mm ± 0.5 mm |
| Height, external | 37.8 in | 960 mm ± 3 mm |
| Rolling bead spacing | 2.0 in | 51 mm ± 2 mm |
| Weight (drum + lid + ring) | 23.1 lb ± 4% | 10.47 kg ± 4% |
| Working capacity | Around 58 US gal | Around 220 L |
- Steel type
- Carbon steel DC01
- Steel tolerance
- EN 10130 / EN 10131
- Marking
- Ink-jet on body: progressive number and date
- Packaging
- Pallet 44.9 × 44.9 × 102.4 in (114 × 114 × 260 cm), 100 drums per pallet
Standard finish (lithography)
One available configuration; colours and finishes can vary by order.
- External body: blue enamel, 0.51 mil (13 µm ± 1)
- Internal body: pale yellow epoxy-phenolic pigment varnish, 0.55 mil (14 µm ± 1), food-contact compliant
- Welding seam: thermoplastic white powder paint inside, blue liquid varnish outside
- Internal bottom: pale yellow epoxy-phenolic varnish, food-contact compliant
- External bottom: white enamel
Sizes, materials and certifications vary by supplier and run. Availability is confirmed against your quantity, specification and destination.
View the complete conical drum dimensions guide →Full-drum storage limits
Maximum storage height for full drums, with four drums per pallet. Maximum weight is shown per drum.
25 gauge (0.5 mm)
- Maximum storage height
- 3 pallets (1 + 2)
- Maximum drum weight
- 463 lb (210 kg)
24 gauge (0.6 mm)
- Maximum storage height
- 3 pallets (1 + 2)
- Maximum drum weight
- 529 lb (240 kg)
24 gauge (0.7 mm)
- Maximum storage height
- 4 pallets (1 + 3)
- Maximum drum weight
- 463 lb (210 kg)
22 gauge (0.8 mm)
- Maximum storage height
- 4 pallets (1 + 3)
- Maximum drum weight
- 529 lb (240 kg)
| Body thickness | Maximum storage height | Maximum drum weight |
|---|---|---|
| 25 gauge (0.5 mm) | 3 pallets (1 + 2) | 463 lb (210 kg) |
| 24 gauge (0.6 mm) | 3 pallets (1 + 2) | 529 lb (240 kg) |
| 24 gauge (0.7 mm) | 4 pallets (1 + 3) | 463 lb (210 kg) |
| 22 gauge (0.8 mm) | 4 pallets (1 + 3) | 529 lb (240 kg) |
How they are built
- Body formed from pre-painted steel sheet, assembled after the paint has cured, so the finish does not peel or stick.
- Galvanized bottom base to keep rust out of the seaming area.
- Standard lithography: blue enamel outside, pale yellow food-contact epoxy-phenolic varnish inside; see Specifications.
- Anti-rust exterior paint; BPA-free paint available on request.
- Cold-rolled steel sheet to EN10130 and EN10131.
Sizes and closures
- Working capacity around 58 US gal (220 L) or 60 US gal (230 L); other heights available.
- Body dimensions worked out to load efficiently in standard ISO containers.
- Galvanized steel cover, plastic cover, or cover with two bungs.
- Zinc-coated versions available where the shipment is regulated.
Handling and logistics
- Empties arrive shrink-wrapped in bundles on pallets and come off with a forklift, so unloading is quick.
- Nesting cuts the space empties take in storage and on return freight.
- Well-made drums separate cleanly after nesting — coating and curing quality matter.
- Maximum storage height for full drums depends on body thickness and drum weight; see the full-drum storage limits below.
Reuse and end of life
- Built to be washed and reused rather than discarded after one trip.
- Steel is fully recyclable at end of life.
- New drums avoid the contamination risk that comes with repurposed containers.
Conical drums vs. straight-sided drums
Same job when full. Very different when empty.
Empties per 53-foot dry van trailer
- Conical drum
- About 2,000, nested
- Straight-sided
- About 290
Truckloads for 10,000 empty drums
- Conical drum
- 5
- Straight-sided
- 35
Return freight
- Conical drum
- One truck carries several loads of empties
- Straight-sided
- You pay truck rates to move air
Warehouse space
- Conical drum
- A fraction of the pallet positions
- Straight-sided
- Empties eat the same space as fulls
Filled stacking
- Conical drum
- 3–4 pallets high, depending on specification
- Straight-sided
- Confirm for the selected drum specification
Reuse
- Conical drum
- Washed and returned many trips
- Straight-sided
- Often one-way or reconditioned
One truckload of empties: 6.9× more conical drums, 7× fewer trucks
A 53-foot dry van carries about 2,000 nested conical drums — 6.9 times as many as the roughly 290 straight-sided drums in the same space. For 10,000 empty drums, that is 5 truckloads instead of 35: fewer trucks, fewer pallets, less handling, and up to 35% lower transport CO₂ per drum moved.
6.9×
more empty drums per truck
5 vs 35
truckloads per 10,000 empties
Up to 35%
lower transport CO₂ per drum
~2,000 drums
Conical, nested — 53-foot dry van trailer
Around 100 nested empties per pallet, stacked through the full trailer height.
~290 drums
Straight-sided — 53-foot dry van trailer
Only 4 empties per pallet, so 35 trucks move what conical drums move in 5.
Where these numbers come from: loading capacities, truckload math and the reported carbon savings, with charts.
Read the full analysis: transport demand and carbon emissions →Conical vs. reconditioned steel drums →
Palletized, nested and ready to ship — 100 empty drums per pallet, a fraction of the yard space.
Where they are used
Food and ingredient packaging
Packaging for tomato, fruit and vegetable processors
Conical steel drums are used around the world to store and transport liquids, powders and other materials safely. Their tapered walls support familiar industrial handling when full and compact nesting when empty.
They serve food and beverage, agriculture, chemical and manufacturing operations, with configurations selected for the product, process and destination.
Available configurations
- Aseptic bags for tomato paste, fruit paste and purées
- Plastic liners and bags for frozen citrus juice
- Plastic, metal, galvanized or aluminized-steel lid options
- 55, 58 and 60 US gallon capacities (approximately 208, 220 and 227 liters)
- Automatic de-nesting compatibility available by configuration
- Outdoor-storage, collection and reconditioning suitability confirmed for the selected drum and use case
Options and capacities are subject to the selected drum configuration and availability.
Food-contact and compliance requirements
Available drum, lining, lid and bag configurations can be sourced for applicable FDA food-contact, HACCP-program and/or ISO 22000 requirements.
For regulated goods, UN-certified configurations are also available for the transport of hazardous materials, including heavy, viscous liquids and dry goods: UN 1A1 and 1A2 steel drums rated for the applicable Packing Groups, tested and marked for the required performance standards.
Certifications and ratings apply to the selected drum and its manufacturer—not automatically to every configuration. Tell us the product, fill temperature, required UN rating or Packing Group, destination and handling requirements, and we will confirm the correct documented configuration.
Fruit purées and concentratesPastes and viscous liquidsAdhesives and resinsBulk food ingredientsPaints, coatings and lubricantsPetrochemical and agrochemical productsPharmaceutical and cosmetic ingredientsWaste collection
Request a quote on conical steel drums
Tell us who you are and roughly how many drums you use each year. We will come back with pricing and lead time.